Discover the Untamed Beauty of Bardia National Park
Bardia National Park, once the exclusive hunting reserve for Nepal’s Rana rulers from 1846 to 1950, has a rich history and an even richer biodiversity. After the end of Rana rule in the 1950s, the park lost its royal protection, and a well-intentioned malaria eradication program in the 1950s and 1960s opened up the Terai region for settlement. This transformation converted about 75% of the native Terai into agricultural land, leading to a decline in wildlife populations due to increased settlement and widespread poaching. However, in 1976, Bardia was designated as a wildlife reserve, initially spanning 134 square miles (347 km²). By 1985, it had expanded to 374 square miles (968 km²) and achieved national park status in 1988. The approximately 1,500 residents of the Babai Valley were relocated, allowing natural vegetation to regenerate and creating a prime habitat for wildlife.
Explore the Wildlife Wonders of Bardia National Park: A Sanctuary for Endangered Species and Rare Birds
A Bardia National Park wildlife tour offers an incredible opportunity to witness endangered species such as rhinoceroses, wild elephants, tigers, swamp deer, black bucks, gharial crocodiles, marsh mugger crocodiles, and Gangetic dolphins. The park is also a sanctuary for rare birds, including the Bengal florican, lesser florican, silver-eared mesia, and Sarus crane. With more than 30 species of mammals, over 200 species of birds, and a variety of snakes, lizards, and fish thriving in its forests, grasslands, and river habitats, Bardia is a paradise for nature lovers. The park boasts a remarkable population of resident and migratory birds and is home to one of the last known herds of wild elephants.
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Bardia National Park Wildlife Tour Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival and Cultural Immersion
- Early Morning: Fly from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj.
- Arrival: Welcome by Volunteer Society Treks Nepal at Nepalgunj airport and transfer to the resort/hotel.
- Check-In: Refreshment drink and briefing about accommodation and facilities.
- Lunch: At the resort/hotel.
- Afternoon Activities:
- Briefing by the Lodge Manager about the program for the following days.
- Visit the crocodile breeding center and Tharu village.
- Jungle drive.
- Evening:
- Enjoy the sunset view from the riverbank.
- Experience cultural programs conducted by the Tharu community of Terai.
- Dinner and Overnight: Stay at camp or lodge.
Time Table:
- Arrival: Pick up from Nepalgunj airport and transfer to hotel.
- 13:00: Lunch.
- 15:30: Crocodile breeding center/Tharu village/Jungle Jeep drive.
- 17:00: Sunset view from the riverbank.
- 18:30: Slide show/Tharu stick dance.
- 19:00: Dinner/Cultural program.
Day 2: Full Day of Wildlife Safari
- Early Morning:
- 05:30: Wake-up call.
- 05:45: Tea/Coffee.
- 06:00: Elephant ride/bird watching.
- Breakfast: At the resort/hotel.
- Morning Activities:
- Canoe ride.
- Elephant briefing, swimming, and bath.
- Lunch: At the resort/hotel.
- Afternoon Activities:
- Jeep drive in the deep forest.
- Elephant back safari.
- Nature walks.
- Bird watching.
- Tharu Village tour.
- Evening:
- Tharu Stick Dance/slide show.
- Dinner and Overnight: Stay at camp or lodge.
Time Table:
- 05:30: Wake-up call.
- 05:45: Tea/Coffee.
- 06:00: Elephant ride/bird watching.
- 08:00: Breakfast.
- 09:00: Canoe ride/elephant briefing/swimming and bath.
- 13:00: Lunch.
- 15:00: Elephant ride/nature walk/visit to observation tower/Canoe ride.
- 18:30: Tharu Stick Dance/slide show.
- 19:30: Dinner.
Day 3: Bird Watching and Departure
- Early Morning:
- 05:30: Wake-up call.
- 05:45: Tea/Coffee.
- 06:00: Bird watching tour.
- Breakfast: At the resort/hotel.
- Departure: Transfer to the bus station or the Nepalgunj Airport for onward departure.
Time Table:
- 05:30: Wake-up call.
- 05:45: Tea/Coffee.
- 06:00: Bird watching tour.
- 08:00: Breakfast.
- 09:00: Transfer to bus station/airport for final departure.
1. What is the best time to visit Bardiya National Park?
The best time to visit Bardiya National Park is from October to April when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent due to the dry season.
2. How can I reach Bardiya National Park?
The park is accessible via a flight from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj, followed by a drive to the park. Alternatively, you can travel by bus or private vehicle from major cities like Kathmandu, Pokhara, or Chitwan.
3. What types of wildlife can I expect to see in Bardiya National Park?
The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including rhinoceroses, wild elephants, Bengal tigers, swamp deer, black bucks, gharial crocodiles, marsh mugger crocodiles, and Gangetic dolphins. Birdwatchers can also enjoy spotting over 200 species of birds.
4. What activities are available during the tour?
Activities include guided jungle walks, jeep safaris, elephant safaris, canoe rides, bird watching, and cultural visits to Tharu villages.
5. What should I pack for the tour?
Pack comfortable clothing suitable for outdoor activities, sturdy walking shoes, insect repellent, sunscreen, a hat, a water bottle, binoculars, and a camera. Don’t forget any necessary medications and personal items.
6. Is it safe to visit Bardiya National Park?
Yes, it is safe to visit Bardiya National Park. The tours are guided by experienced naturalists and guides who ensure your safety throughout the activities. However, it is important to follow all safety instructions and guidelines provided by the guides.
7. Are there accommodation options available near the park?
Yes, there are various accommodation options available, ranging from luxury lodges to budget-friendly guesthouses. Most accommodations are located in or around the park, providing easy access to the park’s activities.
8. Can children participate in the wildlife tours?
Yes, children can participate in the wildlife tours. However, some activities may have age or height restrictions for safety reasons. It’s best to check with the tour operator for specific guidelines.
9. Do I need any vaccinations before visiting Bardiya National Park?
It is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider for up-to-date information on vaccinations and health precautions before traveling to Nepal. Common vaccinations include those for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus.
10. What is the duration of a typical Bardiya National Park wildlife tour?
A typical wildlife tour lasts for about 2 to 3 days, but longer tours can be arranged depending on your interests and schedule.
11. What is the level of physical fitness required for the activities?
Most activities are suitable for people with a moderate level of physical fitness. Guided jungle walks and jeep safaris are relatively easy, while canoe rides and elephant safaris may require a bit more physical exertion.
12. Is it possible to extend my stay in Bardiya National Park?
Yes, you can extend your stay. Many accommodations offer flexible booking options, and additional activities can be arranged with the tour operator.
13. Are there any cultural activities included in the tour?
Yes, many tours include cultural activities such as visits to Tharu villages, where you can learn about the traditional lifestyles, customs, and enjoy cultural performances by the Tharu community.
14. What measures are taken to ensure wildlife conservation and ethical tourism?
Bardiya National Park is committed to wildlife conservation and ethical tourism. The park works with local communities and international organizations to protect endangered species and their habitats. Visitors are encouraged to follow guidelines to minimize their impact on the environment.
