Exploring the Wildlife Wonderland: Chitwan National Park in Nepal

Chitwan National Park (CNP), formerly known as Royal Chitwan National Park (RCNP), spans 932 square kilometers, making it Nepal’s oldest national park. Established in 1973 and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, CNP is situated in the subtropical lowlands of South-Central Nepal, specifically in Chitwan district, approximately 200 kilometers from the capital, Kathmandu.

CNP boasts a rich diversity of flora and fauna, serving as a sanctuary for endangered species like the single-horned Indian Rhinoceros and the elusive Bengal tiger. Once known as the “Four Mile Forest” and a hunting reserve for big game until 1951, the park has since transformed into a hub for eco-tourists seeking immersive wildlife experiences.

What can you do in Chitwan

Visitors to Chitwan National Park can partake in a variety of activities designed to explore its natural wonders sustainably. These include canoeing along serene waterways, exhilarating elephant rides through the jungle, and guided walks to observe wildlife up close. The park’s ecosystem is characterized by moist deciduous forests dominated by Sal trees, interspersed with pine trees in the Churia Hills. The floodplains of the Rapti, Reu, and Narayani rivers feature expansive grasslands adorned with Elephant grass and bordered by riverine forests rich in Simal, Khair, and Sisau trees.

Chitwan National Park is famous for Mammals and Birds

Home to an impressive array of wildlife, CNP harbors at least 43 species of mammals, 450 species of birds, and 45 species of amphibians and reptiles. Among the notable inhabitants are elephants, Indian rhinos, gaur, sambar deer, and a variety of carnivores including tigers, leopards, and sloth bears. The park’s unique biodiversity, including rare species like the striped hyena and fishing cat, attracts wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists alike.

Situated just 10 kilometers from Bharatpur city and its airport, CNP offers convenient access for travelers eager to explore its natural wonders and witness firsthand the conservation efforts that have made it a global treasure.

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